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Joan, Countess of Flanders
Joan, called of Constantinople (1194 – 5 December 1244) was countess of Flanders and Hainaut.
== Childhood ==
Joan was the elder daughter of Baldwin IX of Flanders, Count of Flanders and Hainaut. Her mother was Marie of Champagne. In 1202 Baldwin left on the Fourth Crusade. Marie joined him two years later, leaving Joan and her younger sister, Margaret, in the care of their paternal uncle, Philip I, Marquis of Namur.
Joan's mother died in August 1204, and her father died the next year, leaving her a five-year-old orphan under Philip's guardianship. He continued as regent as well, ruling in her name rather than her father's. Philip soon put his nieces in a difficult position. He became betrothed to a daughter of King Philip II of France, and gave the king custody of the two girls. During their time in France they became familiar with the Cisterian Order, probably under influence of the future French queen Blanche of Castile.
Philip II in turn agreed to sell their custody to Enguerrand de Coucy, who probably planned to marry Joan when she came of age. But these plans fell through, and in the end she married Ferdinand of Portugal in Paris in January 1212. The match was arranged by Matilda of Portugal, the aunt of both Ferdinand and Joan's father.
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